4) Agranulocytosis may involve early lesions of oral mucosa and gingival those are non-specific but resemble?

a)Gingival hypertrophy
b)Erythematous stomatitis
c)Acute herpetic stomatitis
d)Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis
e)Nonspecific vesiculobullous stomatitis

IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER- FIRST PRIMARY TOOTH ERUPT IN ORAL CAVITY-                                                      MANDIBULAR CENTRAL INCISOR FIRST PERMANENT TOOTH ERUPT IN ORAL CAVITY-                                                      MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLAR FIRST SUCCEDEOUS TOOTH ERUPT IN ORAL CAVITY-                                                      MANDIBULAR CENTRAL INCISOR LAST SUCCEDEOUS TOOTH ERUPT IN ORAL CAVITY-                                                     MAXILLARY CANINE STRAIGHTEST TOOTH-                                                      PREMOLAR

KWASHIORKOR	MARASMUS
Protein deficiency with sufficient   caloric intake	Starvation in infants with overall lack  of calories
6mt- 3 yr	< 1yr
Growth failure	Growth failure
Wasting of muscles but preserves   adipose tissues	Wasting of all tissues
Oedema present	Oedema absent
‘Flag sign’ – alternate bands of light (depigmented) and dark (pigmented) hair	Monkey- like face , protruded abdomen, thin limbs
Enlarged fatty liver	No fatty liver

Air temperature  and humidity as not so critical for setting time of IMPRESSION PLASTER, ALGINATE, SILICON RUBBER impression materials BUT are critical for ZOE and POLYSULFIDE RUBBER impression material. 

Cleft Lip & Palate-

Cleft lip and primary palate form at 4-5 wk gestation period

Secondary palate form at 9 wk gestation period

Treatment-

Primary lip closure-  follow RULE OF 10's

Repair of palate - 12-18th month of age 

Interceptive orthodontics - 5-7 yr 

Bone grafting of alveolar clefts - 9-11yr 

Comprehensive orthodontics + orthognathic surgery- after 12 yr of age

RULE OF 10's for repair of cleft lip -

                                                            Infant should be >= 10 wk old

                                                                                         >= 10g/dl Hg

                                                                                         >= 10 lb

 

Osteomyelitis-

• Osteopetrosis
• Late stage of Paget's disease 
• Radiations 
• Decrease vascularity of bone 

HYPERCEMENTOSIS -

• Occlusal trauma 
• Acromegaly
• Paget's disease
• Arthritis
• Calcinosis
• Goiter (toxic thyroid goiter)
• Pituitary gigantism
• Unopposed teeth

Drugs & their antidotes-

1. Benzodiazepines  -  Flumazenil
2. Acetaminophen  -  N-acetyl cysteine
3. Prilocaine  -   Methylene Blue
4. Opioids  -   Naloxone'
5. Scopolamine  -  Physostigmine 
6. Organophosphate  -  Pralidoxime 

2. In dental radiography, an increase in the kvp is accompanied by

a. an increase in quantity of radiation

b. greater penetrability

c. the ability to decrease exposure timed. 

d. all of the above  

Poor blood supply to which of the following tissues is most often problematic during the healing process after surgery? 

A. Adipose tissue
B. Skin
C. Loose connective tissue
D. Muscle

STUDY MATERIAL FOR AFK-

• Dental decks part 2
• Mosby's review part 2
• First aid part 2
• ASDA part 2
• Released papers 
• Bouchers 

Rarely comes from part 1 or basic portion but you need to have basic knowledge about the various organ systems and diseases.....

If really want to go through basic portion then you can study Dental decks part 1 and Mosby's review part 1  that would be more then enough for AFK....

 

 

                                             Eruption Charts

Primary Teeth

Permanent Teeth

For Layout for Canadian board

 go to following URL- http://ndeb.ca/nonaccredited

THIS IS FOR INTERNATIONAL GRADUATED DENTISTS WHO WANT TO PRACTICE DENTISTRY IN USA AND CANADA ...HERE, WE WILL SHARE OUR KNOWLEDGE AND DISCUSS VARIOUS QUESTIONS AND TOPICS FROM EXAM POINT OF VIEW....